Drug-Induced QTc Prolongation - Interpretation of the QT Interval in Adults here
- Prolongation of the QT interval can lead to a life threatening arrhythmia known as Torsades de Pointes (TdP)
- QT interval needs to be adjusted for heart rate, generating the widely used QTc (the corrected QT interval)
- There are several calculations available to correct the QT interval, with Bazett being the most widely used formula and the one used by many ECG machines to calculate the automated QTc. Bazett is however associated with significant limitations, which should be taken into account when interpreting the QTc reported on ECG printouts
- When reviewing a patients’ ECG, it is important not to look at the QTc interval in isolation to ensure that other conditions such as bradycardia, tachycardia, myocardial infarction or cardiomyopathy are not responsible for any changes in QTc