Key Messages
- Non-pharmacological approaches should be used first-line to manage stress and distress in dementia.
- Psychotropic medications carry the risk of side effects which may cause serious avoidable harms (e.g. falls, sedation, etc) and should be used as a last resort in the management of stress and distress - other causes should be ruled out including infection, constipation, and pain.
- If required, the lowest effective dose of psychotropic medication should be prescribed for the shortest possible period with regular review.
- For patients under Community Mental Health Teams (CMHT) psychotropic medication changes should be made in collaboration with their CMHT.